{"product_id":"mots-c-10mg-vial","title":"MOTS-c 10MG Research Vial - Mitochondrial-Derived Peptide | Third-Party Tested","description":"\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMOTS-c Research That Actually Gets Used\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMitochondrial biology has shifted from the periphery to the centre of metabolic and ageing research. The discovery that the mitochondrial genome encodes its own signalling peptides - compounds capable of coordinating systemic physiological responses independently of nuclear gene expression - has opened a fundamentally new research direction.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMOTS-c sits at the heart of that direction.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEvery vial of MOTS-c from Helio Peptides goes through \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eindependent third-party testing at an ISO 17025-accredited laboratory\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e before it ships - identity confirmed by HPLC, molecular weight verified by mass spectrometry, and assay content confirmed at the labelled 10MG. The Certificate of Analysis is available on request for every batch.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMOTS-c (Mitochondrial Open reading frame of the twelve S rRNA-c) is a 16-amino acid peptide encoded within the 12S ribosomal RNA gene of the human mitochondrial genome - making it one of a small class of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003emitochondria-derived peptides (MDPs)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e with documented intercellular signalling activity. Published research has characterised MOTS-c as an AMPK pathway activator with effects on insulin sensitivity, glucose homeostasis, fatty acid oxidation, physical performance, and mitochondrial stress responses. At $49.95 per vial - or $44.96 in a pack of ten - Helio Peptides provides one of the most rigorously documented and cost-accessible sources of research-grade MOTS-c from a US-based, ISO-accredited tested supplier. Researchers building comprehensive mitochondrial biology programmes may also be examining our \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/products\/slu-pp-332-5mg-vial\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSLU-PP-332 5MG Vial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e - the pan-ERR agonist exercise mimetic - alongside MOTS-c for a complementary transcriptional and peptide-mediated approach to mitochondrial function research.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhat Makes This Vial Different\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMOTS-c is available from multiple research peptide suppliers. Documentation quality is what separates them. Here's what sets the Helio Peptides MOTS-c 10MG vial apart:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThird-party tested at an ISO 17025-accredited lab.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e  The laboratory conducting the testing has been independently verified for technical accuracy - not self-certified. Every Helio Peptides MOTS-c batch is tested at such a facility. Full batch data is documented in our \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/certificate-of-analysis\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCertificate of Analysis\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, available on request.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUSA manufactured.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e  Synthesised by solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) in a controlled US-based facility. The 16-amino acid sequence is confirmed at every batch by mass spectrometry. Not imported raw material relabelled domestically - manufactured, tested, and dispatched from the United States.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSequence confirmed by mass spectrometry at every batch.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e  MOTS-c's 16-amino acid sequence - MRWQEMGYIFYPRKLR - is verified by MS at every production batch. Sequence errors, truncated forms, and oxidation artefacts are among the known failure modes in lower-quality peptide synthesis. MS confirmation rules them out.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLyophilised for stability.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e  Supplied as lyophilised powder - substantially more stable than solution formats during shipping and storage. Cold-chain packaging included on every order.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTransparent pricing with a bulk option.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e  $49.95 single vial. $44.96 per vial in a pack of ten - a 10% saving for research programmes requiring consistent supply.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhat Is MOTS-c?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMOTS-c (Mitochondrial Open reading frame of the twelve S rRNA-c) is a 16-amino acid peptide encoded by a short open reading frame (sORF) within the 12S ribosomal RNA (12S rRNA) gene of the human mitochondrial genome. It was first characterised by Lee et al. in 2015 in a landmark Cell Metabolism publication that identified it as a hormonally active peptide capable of translocating from the mitochondria to the nucleus to regulate gene expression in response to metabolic stress.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMOTS-c belongs to a broader class of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003emitochondria-derived peptides (MDPs)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e - a recently characterised family of bioactive signalling peptides encoded by the mitochondrial genome, which also includes Humanin and the SHLP (Small Humanin-Like Peptide) family. MOTS-c is unique within this class for its \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003enuclear translocation capacity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e - in response to metabolic stress (such as glucose restriction, oxidative stress, or folate cycle disruption), MOTS-c translocates from the mitochondria to the nucleus, where it acts as a transcriptional regulator of AMPK-dependent metabolic gene expression programmes.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIts primary mechanistic action involves activation of the AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) pathway - a central cellular energy sensor that responds to falling ATP\/AMP ratios by inhibiting anabolic processes and stimulating catabolic pathways (fatty acid oxidation, glucose uptake, autophagy). MOTS-c's capacity to activate AMPK signalling through a mitochondria-to-nucleus communication axis represents a novel and previously uncharacterised mechanism for mitochondrial regulation of whole-cell energy homeostasis.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMOTS-c circulates in human plasma and has been detected in skeletal muscle, liver, heart, and adipose tissue in published studies. Plasma MOTS-c levels decline with age and are lower in obese and insulin-resistant individuals compared to lean controls in published human data - establishing it as a potentially meaningful biomarker in metabolic ageing research as well as a research tool. MOTS-c is a fundamentally different compound from our \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/products\/slu-pp-332-5mg-vial\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSLU-PP-332 5MG Vial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e - which activates ERR nuclear receptors through a synthetic small-molecule mechanism - and from our \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/products\/epithalon-vial\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEpithalon 10MG Vial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e - which targets telomerase activity and bioregulator pathways. All three are studied in ageing and metabolic biology but through entirely different and complementary molecular mechanisms.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"ltr\" align=\"left\"\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ccolgroup\u003e\u003ccol width=\"624\"\u003e\u003c\/colgroup\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\"MOTS-c is one of the most exciting discoveries in mitochondrial biology of the past decade. A peptide encoded by the mitochondrial genome that translocates to the nucleus to regulate metabolic gene expression - this is a completely novel communication axis, and MOTS-c is the primary research tool for studying it.\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e- Mitochondrial biology research community on the significance of MOTS-c\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eResearch Applications\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMOTS-c has been investigated across multiple documented research directions since its initial characterisation in 2015. The pace of published research on MOTS-c has accelerated significantly since 2019. All applications described below are for controlled laboratory environments only. This product is for research use only and is not for human or animal consumption.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAMPK Pathway Activation and Cellular Energy Sensing\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe primary mechanistic research application for MOTS-c is characterisation of its role in \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAMPK pathway activation and mitochondrial-to-nuclear stress signalling\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Published studies have demonstrated that MOTS-c activates AMPK in skeletal muscle, liver, and adipose tissue - phosphorylating ACC (acetyl-CoA carboxylase) to inhibit fatty acid synthesis and stimulate beta-oxidation, and activating GLUT4 translocation to the plasma membrane to increase glucose uptake independently of insulin signalling.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eResearch in this area includes cell-based AMPK phosphorylation assays (Western blot, ELISA), glucose uptake measurements in skeletal muscle cell lines (C2C12), fatty acid oxidation assays in primary hepatocytes and adipocytes, and characterisation of MOTS-c's effects on the AMPK\/mTOR signalling axis - which governs the balance between catabolism and anabolic processes including protein synthesis and autophagy induction.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eResearchers investigating AMPK pathway biology from multiple mechanistic angles may compare MOTS-c (mitochondria-to-nucleus peptide signalling) with our \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/products\/slu-pp-332-5mg-vial\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSLU-PP-332 5MG Vial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (ERR nuclear receptor transcriptional activation) - both ultimately converge on overlapping metabolic gene expression programmes through distinct upstream mechanisms. Understanding how these pathways interact, reinforce, or diverge is an emerging direction in mitochondrial pharmacology research.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eInsulin Sensitivity and Glucose Homeostasis Research\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA well-characterised research application for MOTS-c is its investigation in \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003einsulin sensitivity and glucose homeostasis model systems\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. The foundational Cell Metabolism (2015) publication by Lee et al. demonstrated that MOTS-c administration in murine models improved insulin sensitivity, reduced adiposity in diet-induced obesity models, and enhanced glucose tolerance in both high-fat-diet and aged murine systems.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSubsequent research has examined the mechanism - specifically MOTS-c's capacity to activate AMPK in skeletal muscle independently of upstream insulin receptor signalling, providing a potential route to glucose uptake that bypasses insulin resistance. This has generated research interest in MOTS-c as a model compound for studying alternative insulin-independent glucose disposal pathways in metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and ageing-related insulin resistance model systems.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eResearchers examining insulin sensitivity across multiple mechanistic approaches may also be working with our \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/products\/tesamorelin-vial\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTesamorelin Vial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e for GH-axis metabolic research or our \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/products\/aod-9604-vial\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAOD-9604 Vial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e for GH fragment lipolysis studies - covering complementary aspects of metabolic dysregulation research.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePhysical Performance and Exercise Adaptation Research\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA 2021 publication in \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNature Aging\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e demonstrated that exogenous MOTS-c administration in aged murine models improved physical performance - specifically running endurance and grip strength - and reversed age-related declines in skeletal muscle metabolic capacity. The mechanism was linked to MOTS-c's capacity to restore AMPK signalling and mitochondrial function in aged skeletal muscle tissue, where mitochondrial quality control mechanisms decline with age.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis finding has positioned MOTS-c alongside our \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/products\/slu-pp-332-5mg-vial\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSLU-PP-332 5MG Vial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e as one of the most studied peptide-based exercise biology research compounds. The mechanistic distinction is significant: SLU-PP-332 drives ERR-mediated transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis genes (a genomic mechanism); MOTS-c activates AMPK through a mitochondria-to-nucleus peptide signalling mechanism (a non-genomic rapid response pathway). Studying both in parallel allows systematic dissection of transcriptional versus post-translational routes to improved mitochondrial function in skeletal muscle.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAgeing, Longevity, and Mitochondrial Decline Research\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMOTS-c has attracted significant research interest as both a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ebiomarker and interventional tool in ageing biology\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Published studies have documented age-related declines in circulating MOTS-c levels in both murine and human cohorts - with the steepest declines observed in the 40–70 age range in human cross-sectional data. This decline correlates with well-established metabolic changes in ageing including reduced insulin sensitivity, increased adiposity, sarcopenia, and declining mitochondrial respiratory capacity in skeletal muscle.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eResearch in this area has examined MOTS-c as a potential modulator of the hallmarks of ageing - specifically mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, altered intercellular communication, and deregulated nutrient sensing - in murine lifespan and healthspan model systems. Researchers building comprehensive ageing biology programmes may combine MOTS-c research with our \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/products\/epithalon-vial\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEpithalon 10MG Vial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (telomere biology and telomerase activation), our \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/products\/thymosin-alpha-1-5mg-vial\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThymosin Alpha 1 5MG Vial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (immune ageing and immunosenescence), and our \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/products\/ghk-cu-vial\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGHK-Cu 50MG Vial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (extracellular matrix remodelling in ageing tissue) - covering complementary hallmarks of ageing through distinct molecular mechanisms.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMitochondrial Stress Response and Hormesis Research\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA particularly well-characterised aspect of MOTS-c biology is its role in the mitochondrial stress response - specifically its release from mitochondria under conditions of metabolic stress including glucose restriction, reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, and folate cycle perturbation. This stress-responsive release pattern makes MOTS-c a research tool for studying the concept of mitohormesis - the phenomenon by which moderate mitochondrial stress produces adaptive protective responses through signalling peptide release.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eResearch in this area examines the upstream signals that trigger MOTS-c release from mitochondria, the transcriptional programmes activated when MOTS-c translocates to the nucleus, and the downstream cytoprotective effects in cellular stress models including ischaemia-reperfusion injury, oxidative stress, and nutrient deprivation. Researchers interested in mitochondrial stress signalling may also be working with our \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/products\/bpc-157-vial\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBPC-157 Vial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e in parallel cytoprotection research - BPC-157's published effects on nitric oxide signalling and cellular stress responses in GI and systemic models complement MOTS-c's mitochondrial stress biology from a different mechanistic angle.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFolate Cycle and One-Carbon Metabolism Research\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA distinctive and mechanistically novel finding in MOTS-c research is its documented interaction with the folate cycle - specifically its regulation of AICAR (5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide) accumulation in the purine de novo synthesis pathway. Disruption of the folate cycle by methotrexate or other antifolate agents triggers MOTS-c release and subsequent AMPK activation - establishing a direct link between one-carbon metabolism, mitochondrial peptide signalling, and cellular energy sensing. This makes MOTS-c relevant to researchers studying the intersection of nucleotide metabolism, mitochondrial function, and AMPK biology - a mechanistic axis with implications for cancer metabolism research, where folate pathway disruption is a well-established therapeutic strategy.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eProduct Specifications\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"ltr\" align=\"left\"\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ccolgroup\u003e\n\u003ccol width=\"213\"\u003e\n\u003ccol width=\"411\"\u003e\n\u003c\/colgroup\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSpecification\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDetail\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePeptide Name\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMOTS-c (Mitochondrial Open reading frame of the twelve S rRNA-c)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePeptide Class\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMitochondria-derived peptide (MDP)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1627580-64-6\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMolecular Formula\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eC₁₀₁H₁₆₃N₃₃O₂₄\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2,174.62 g\/mol\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAmino Acid Count\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e16 amino acids\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSequence\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMRWQEMGYIFYPRKLR\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGenomic Origin\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e12S rRNA gene of the human mitochondrial genome (sORF)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePrimary Mechanism\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAMPK pathway activation via mitochondria-to-nucleus translocation\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVial Size\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10MG lyophilised powder\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSynthesis Method\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSolid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePurity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e≥99% - HPLC and mass spectrometry confirmed\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTesting Facility\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eISO 17025-accredited third-party laboratory\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eManufacture\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUSA - controlled facility\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eShort-Term Storage\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRefrigerate at 4°C (39°F) - days to weeks\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLong-Term Storage\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFreeze at -80°C (-112°F) - months to years\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReconstitution\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBacteriostatic water or sterile water - research use only\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSolubility\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFreely soluble in water\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePrice (Single)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e$49.95\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePrice (Pack of 10)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e$44.96 per vial - 10% saving\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIntended Use\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLaboratory research only. Not for human or animal consumption.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePurity Testing \u0026amp; Certificate of Analysis\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEvery batch of Helio Peptides MOTS-c is independently tested before release. Not sampled - \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eevery batch\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Testing is conducted by an ISO 17025-accredited third-party laboratory:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHPLC (High-Performance Liquid Chromatography): \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSeparates and quantifies the peptide against certified reference standards - confirms identity, detects synthesis by-products and oxidation artefacts, verifies purity at ≥99%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMass Spectrometry (MS): \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eConfirms the exact molecular mass at 2,174.62 g\/mol - verifies the 16-amino acid sequence MRWQEMGYIFYPRKLR and rules out truncated forms, substitutions, and synthesis artefacts\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAssay \/ Content Testing: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eConfirms the exact quantity of active MOTS-c per vial matches the labelled 10MG\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe COA for any specific batch is available on request. Email \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003einfo@heliopeptides.com\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e with your order number and batch details. For a full explanation of COA methodology and how to interpret HPLC and MS data, visit our \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/certificate-of-analysis\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCertificate of Analysis and Testing page\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. For reconstitution guidance and handling protocols, see our \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/faq\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFAQ page\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHow to Reconstitute MOTS-c\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMOTS-c is supplied as a lyophilised powder and is freely soluble in water, making reconstitution straightforward.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAllow the vial to reach room temperature before opening - prevents moisture condensation on the peptide powder\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDraw the required volume of bacteriostatic water (BW) or sterile water for injection (SWFI) using a sterile needle and syringe\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eInject the diluent slowly along the inner wall of the vial - not directly onto the lyophilised powder\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGently swirl in a circular motion until fully dissolved - MOTS-c's high water solubility means the solution clears quickly. Do not shake or vortex\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eInspect the solution - it should be clear and colourless. Discard if cloudiness or particulates are visible\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStore reconstituted solution at 4°C and use within 2–4 weeks, or aliquot and freeze at -80°C for longer-term storage\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBacteriostatic water is preferred for reconstituted storage - its 0.9% benzyl alcohol content inhibits microbial growth and extends stable use window. For cell-based assays, further dilute the reconstituted stock in sterile PBS or appropriate assay buffer. Published in vivo murine protocols have typically used subcutaneous or intraperitoneal administration in sterile saline vehicle. For complete handling guidance, visit our \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/faq\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFAQ page\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStorage Guidelines\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMOTS-c's 16-amino acid sequence includes tryptophan (Trp, W) and tyrosine (Tyr, Y) residues that are sensitive to photooxidation. Protect from direct light throughout storage and handling.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOn delivery: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003erefrigerate immediately - do not leave at room temperature for extended periods\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eShort-term (days to weeks): \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003erefrigerate at 4°C, in original or opaque packaging away from direct light\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLong-term (months to years): \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003efreeze at -80°C - optimal for extended peptide stability and photooxidation prevention\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAvoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ealiquot into single-use volumes before freezing if the vial will be accessed across multiple sessions\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReconstituted solution: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003estable at 4°C for 2–4 weeks. Freeze aliquots at -80°C for longer storage - store in light-protected vials where possible\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLight protection: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ewrap stored vials in foil or use opaque storage containers - tryptophan and tyrosine photooxidation is the primary degradation concern for MOTS-c in storage\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHelio Peptides ships all vials with cold-chain packaging. Contact \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003einfo@heliopeptides.com\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e or call \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1-855-435-4633\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e immediately if you have any concerns about vial condition upon arrival.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Dosing Breakdown\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"ltr\" align=\"left\"\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ccolgroup\u003e\n\u003ccol width=\"233\"\u003e\n\u003ccol width=\"391\"\u003e\n\u003c\/colgroup\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFormat\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDetail\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVial size\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10MG lyophilised MOTS-c\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSingle vial price\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e$49.95\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePack of 10 price\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e$44.96 per vial - 10% saving - $449.60 total\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTotal in pack of 10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e100MG MOTS-c across 10 vials\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBest for\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMitochondrial biology, AMPK pathway, ageing, insulin sensitivity, and exercise adaptation research programmes\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe 10MG vial provides sufficient material for extensive in vitro AMPK signalling assays across multiple concentration ranges, and for multi-dose in vivo murine studies. For research programmes requiring consistent batch-matched supply, the pack of ten at $44.96 per vial is the most cost-efficient format. For institutional or wholesale pricing, contact our \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/wholesale\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ewholesale team\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e directly.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHow MOTS-c Fits the Helio Lineup\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhen to choose MOTS-c: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYour research involves mitochondrial-derived peptide signalling, AMPK pathway activation, insulin sensitivity without insulin receptor engagement, exercise adaptation mechanisms in aged model systems, mitochondrial stress response biology, or folate cycle and one-carbon metabolism research. MOTS-c is the primary research tool for studying the mitochondria-to-nucleus peptide communication axis.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhen to also consider SLU-PP-332: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOur \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/products\/slu-pp-332-5mg-vial\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSLU-PP-332 5MG Vial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e activates ERR nuclear receptors to drive mitochondrial biogenesis gene expression - a transcriptional route to improved mitochondrial function that is mechanistically distinct from MOTS-c's AMPK activation pathway. The two compounds are increasingly studied in parallel to dissect transcriptional versus non-genomic routes to mitochondrial adaptation.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhen to also consider Epithalon: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFor ageing biology programmes combining mitochondrial function research with telomere and longevity biology, our \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/products\/epithalon-vial\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEpithalon 10MG Vial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e covers telomerase activation and bioregulator mechanisms - complementary to MOTS-c's mitochondrial ageing research applications.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhen to also consider Thymosin Alpha 1: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFor multi-system ageing programmes examining both mitochondrial decline and immune ageing in parallel, our \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/products\/thymosin-alpha-1-5mg-vial\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThymosin Alpha 1 5MG Vial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e covers immunosenescence, TLR pathway modulation, and T-cell differentiation research alongside MOTS-c's metabolic ageing work.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhen to also consider GHK-Cu: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFor research programmes combining metabolic and mitochondrial biology with extracellular matrix and tissue remodelling endpoints, our \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/products\/ghk-cu-vial\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGHK-Cu 50MG Vial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e covers collagen synthesis, wound healing, and skin regeneration research - frequently run alongside MOTS-c in comprehensive ageing biology programmes.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhen to also consider BPC-157: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFor programmes combining mitochondrial research with systemic repair and cytoprotection endpoints, our \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/products\/bpc-157-vial\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBPC-157 Vial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e covers GI, tendon, and systemic tissue repair models - a complement to MOTS-c's metabolic and mitochondrial research directions.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhen to also consider Tesamorelin or AOD-9604: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFor metabolic syndrome programmes combining AMPK-mediated insulin sensitivity research (MOTS-c) with GH-axis metabolic research, our \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/products\/tesamorelin-vial\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTesamorelin Vial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e and \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/products\/aod-9604-vial\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAOD-9604 Vial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e cover GH-axis-mediated lipid metabolism and visceral adiposity research - complementary mechanisms to MOTS-c's AMPK-driven metabolic improvements.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eShipping \u0026amp; Fulfilment\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"ltr\" align=\"left\"\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ccolgroup\u003e\n\u003ccol width=\"200\"\u003e\n\u003ccol width=\"424\"\u003e\n\u003c\/colgroup\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDetail\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePolicy\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSame-Day Dispatch\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOrders placed before the daily cut-off ship same day from our US facility\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFree Shipping\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOn all orders over $100\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDomestic Delivery\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1–3 business days within the USA\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCold-Chain Packaging\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAll vials ship with cold-chain protection to maintain peptide integrity in transit\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePayment Methods\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCredit\/debit card (3D Secure), bank transfer, ETH, BTC, USDC\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCustomer Service\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1-855-435-4633  ·  info@heliopeptides.com  ·  Live Chat on site\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFrequently Asked Questions\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat is MOTS-c used for in research?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMOTS-c is studied in controlled laboratory settings for AMPK pathway activation, insulin sensitivity and glucose homeostasis research, physical performance and exercise adaptation in aged models, mitochondrial stress response and hormesis biology, ageing and longevity research, and folate cycle \/ one-carbon metabolism studies. Research use only - not for human or animal consumption.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat makes MOTS-c different from other metabolic research peptides?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMOTS-c is unique in being encoded by the mitochondrial genome - specifically by a short open reading frame within the 12S rRNA gene - rather than the nuclear genome. This makes it a mitochondria-derived peptide (MDP) capable of mitochondria-to-nucleus translocation in response to metabolic stress, activating AMPK through a novel peptide signalling axis that is entirely distinct from surface receptor agonists like GLP-1 analogues or nuclear receptor ligands like our \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/products\/slu-pp-332-5mg-vial\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSLU-PP-332 5MG Vial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat is the molecular weight of MOTS-c?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2,174.62 g\/mol. Molecular formula C₁₀₁H₁₆₃N₃₃O₂₄. CAS number 1627580-64-6. 16-amino acid sequence: MRWQEMGYIFYPRKLR. Encoded by the 12S rRNA gene of the human mitochondrial genome.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat is the AMPK pathway and why is it relevant to MOTS-c research?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) is a central cellular energy sensor - it is activated when intracellular AMP:ATP ratios rise (indicating low energy status) and responds by inhibiting anabolic processes and stimulating catabolic pathways including fatty acid oxidation, glucose uptake (via GLUT4 translocation), and autophagy. MOTS-c activates AMPK through its mitochondria-to-nucleus signalling mechanism - providing a route to AMPK activation that is independent of the upstream insulin receptor pathway, making it particularly relevant for studying insulin-independent glucose disposal and the metabolic consequences of mitochondrial stress signalling.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat published research exists on MOTS-c?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKey publications include: Lee et al., Cell Metabolism (2015) - discovery paper characterising MOTS-c as a mitochondria-encoded peptide hormone with effects on glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity; Reynolds et al., Nature Aging (2021) - MOTS-c administration improves physical performance and reverses age-related metabolic decline in mice; Kim et al., Communications Biology (2022) - circulating MOTS-c levels correlate with metabolic health markers in human cohorts. Additional publications in Aging, Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and Muscle, and Cell Reports. CAS: 1627580-64-6.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow do I reconstitute MOTS-c?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAdd bacteriostatic water or sterile water slowly along the inner vial wall. Gently swirl until dissolved - MOTS-c is freely soluble in water. Do not shake. Protect from direct light throughout reconstitution and storage. Full protocol on our \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/faq\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFAQ page\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow should I store MOTS-c?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eShort-term: 4°C, protected from light. Long-term: -80°C, in opaque or foil-wrapped vials - tryptophan (Trp) and tyrosine (Tyr) residues in the sequence are susceptible to photooxidation. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Reconstituted solution: 4°C for 2–4 weeks, or -80°C in aliquots for longer storage.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIs every batch of MOTS-c third-party tested?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYes - every batch. ISO 17025-accredited laboratory testing confirms identity, purity (≥99%), and assay content at 10MG. Sequence verification by MS confirms the 16-amino acid MRWQEMGYIFYPRKLR sequence at every batch. Visit our \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/certificate-of-analysis\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCertificate of Analysis page\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e or email info@heliopeptides.com to request your batch COA.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhere is Helio Peptides MOTS-c manufactured?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSynthesised in the United States by solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) in a controlled US-based facility. USA made, USA tested, shipped same day with cold-chain packaging.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat is the difference between MOTS-c and Humanin?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBoth MOTS-c and Humanin are mitochondria-derived peptides (MDPs) encoded by the human mitochondrial genome. Humanin is a 21-amino acid peptide encoded by the 16S rRNA gene, primarily studied for cytoprotection, anti-apoptotic signalling, and neuroprotection in Alzheimer's disease models. MOTS-c is a 16-amino acid peptide encoded by the 12S rRNA gene, primarily studied for AMPK activation, metabolic regulation, and exercise\/ageing biology. The two operate through distinct mechanisms and represent complementary MDPs for studying mitochondrial signalling biology.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat is the difference between MOTS-c and SLU-PP-332 in metabolic research?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMOTS-c is a peptide that translocates from mitochondria to the nucleus to activate AMPK signalling - a rapid, non-genomic metabolic stress response mechanism. Our \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/products\/slu-pp-332-5mg-vial\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSLU-PP-332 5MG Vial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e is a synthetic small molecule that activates ERR nuclear receptors to drive transcriptional upregulation of mitochondrial biogenesis genes - a genomic, transcriptional mechanism. Both improve metabolic outcomes and mitochondrial function in murine models, through entirely different upstream mechanisms that are increasingly studied in combination.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDoes Helio Peptides ship internationally?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eContact info@heliopeptides.com or call 1-855-435-4633 for current international shipping availability. Domestic US orders: same-day dispatch, 1–3 business day delivery.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat payment methods are accepted?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCredit\/debit card (3D Secure), bank transfer, Ethereum (ETH), Bitcoin (BTC), and USDC at locked exchange rates.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIs MOTS-c legal to buy in the USA?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMOTS-c is sold as a research chemical for laboratory use only. It is not a scheduled controlled substance in the United States and is not FDA-approved for human use. All purchases must comply with applicable federal and state laws. Buyers confirm research intent at checkout.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat does the Certificate of Analysis include?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBatch number, testing date, ISO 17025 facility credentials, HPLC chromatogram confirming identity and purity at ≥99%, mass spectrometry data confirming molecular weight at 2,174.62 g\/mol and sequence MRWQEMGYIFYPRKLR, and assay result confirming 10MG content. Request via our \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/certificate-of-analysis\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCertificate of Analysis page\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e or email info@heliopeptides.com with your order number.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIs there a bulk discount on MOTS-c?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYes. Pack of 10 at $44.96 per vial - 10% saving over the $49.95 single price, $449.60 total for 100MG. For larger institutional or wholesale quantities, contact \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/wholesale\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eour wholesale team\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eExplore More From Helio Peptides\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/products\/slu-pp-332-5mg-vial\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSLU-PP-332 5MG Vial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e - pan-ERR agonist, ERR transcriptional activation, mitochondrial biogenesis research\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/products\/epithalon-vial\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEpithalon 10MG Vial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e - telomere biology, telomerase activation, longevity research\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/products\/thymosin-alpha-1-5mg-vial\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThymosin Alpha 1 5MG Vial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e - immune modulation, immunosenescence, ageing biology research\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/products\/ghk-cu-vial\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGHK-Cu 50MG Vial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e - copper peptide, extracellular matrix remodelling, collagen synthesis research\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/products\/bpc-157-vial\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBPC-157 Vial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e - tissue repair, cytoprotection, systemic repair research\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/products\/tesamorelin-vial\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTesamorelin Vial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e - GH-axis metabolic research, lipodystrophy and visceral adiposity models\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/products\/aod-9604-vial\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAOD-9604 Vial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e - GH fragment, lipolysis and adipose tissue biology research\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/products\/igf-1-lr3-vial\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIGF-1 LR3 Vial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e - long-acting IGF-1 analogue, downstream GH and anabolic signalling research\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/products\/tb-500-vial\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTB-500 5MG Vial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e - thymosin beta-4 fragment, tissue regeneration and repair research\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/certificate-of-analysis\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCertificate of Analysis \u0026amp; Testing\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e - full explanation of our ISO 17025 testing methodology\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/wholesale\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWholesale \u0026amp; Bulk Orders\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e - institutional pricing for research programmes requiring consistent supply\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAll products sold on heliopeptides.com are intended solely for laboratory research and are not for human or animal consumption. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. By purchasing, the buyer confirms they are a qualified researcher and agrees to comply with all applicable federal and state laws. Not for sale to persons under the age of 21.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"heliopeptides","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49030638010611,"sku":null,"price":49.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/8791\/0387\/files\/Helio_Vial_MOTS-C_10MG_Render.png?v=1778316951","url":"https:\/\/heliopeptides.com\/products\/mots-c-10mg-vial","provider":"Helio Peptides","version":"1.0","type":"link"}